Gay Rights, Patient Rights: The Implications of Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy

Therapies designed to change sexual orientation have come under increasing scrutiny from the profession
and the public. The proposition that sexual orientation can be changed therapeutically is widely
questioned, and there is concern that such therapies reinforce social devaluation of homosexuality and
bisexuality. At the same time, conservative religious individuals wish to seek treatment appropriate to
them, which may include attempting to change or control sexual orientation. The ethical questions and
clinical and social implications of this complex issue are discussed. Guidance to practitioners interested
in this issue is offered, including references to policies of the American Psychological Association.